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A solar powered watch is a watch that is powered entirely or partly by a solar panel.
In the 1990s, Citizen developed such a watch, called the Eco-Drive. They have developed the technology such that solar powered watches are now a major part of their range of watches. Several other watch manufacturers offer similar watches or are developing such technology. These other watch manufacturers include (amongst others) Casio G-shock and Casio Oceanus Oceanus, Citizen Watch and Casio selling solar powered watches
Typically, sunlight and artificial light are absorbed by a solar panel behind the crystal. The dial is either on a layer above or actually on the solar panel. This solar panel converts the light into electrical energy to power the watch. The watch will usually store energy in a rechargeable cell to power itself during the night or when covered such as by a person\'s sleeve. Citizen\'s watches use lithium-ion rechargeable cell to store sufficient energy to power the watch for several months/years of darkness. However, this figure assumes that the watch enters a power-saving mode during which the seconds hand stops until the watch is re-exposed to light.
In the 1980s, inexpensive solar powered watches hit the market and were popular amongst children, often featuring famous fictional characters such as the Transformers or GI Joe.
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